Greek · G645 · unreviewed

ἀποσπάω

To draw away

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ἀποσπάω G645
Pronunciation apospáō

What does ἀποσπάω (apospáō) mean in the Bible?

ἀποσπάω (apospáō) is a Greek word meaning "to draw away". ἀπο-σπάω, -ῶ [in LXX for נָתַק: ni.

Full entry for ἀποσπάω (G645) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to draw away
Extended definition

To forcibly separate or withdraw, often implying sudden or violent action in physical contexts.

to draw off or away, tear away (MM, see word): Act.20:30; μάχαιραν, draw a sword, Mat.26:51; pass., to be parted or withdrawn (Field, Notes, 134; but see Thayer, see word), Luk.22:41, Act.21:1.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present
Voices
Active Passive Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 26:51
Aorist Passive Luke 22:41
Aorist Middle Acts 21:6
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Acts 20:30
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Passive Acts 21:1
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 3 infinitive 1 participle 1
Tense
aorist 4 present 1
Voice
active 2 passive 2 middle 1
Mood
indicative 3 infinitive 1 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources