Greek · G600 · unreviewed

ἀποκαθίστημι

To reconstitute (in health, home or organization)

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ἀποκαθίστημι G600
Pronunciation apokathístēmi

What does ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathístēmi) mean in the Bible?

ἀποκαθίστημι (apokathístēmi) is a Greek word meaning "to reconstitute (in health, home or organization)". ἀπο-καθ-ίστημι (ἀποκαθιστάω, Mrk. Reflects comprehensive renewal accomplished by Christ. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant, Messiah.

Full entry for ἀποκαθίστημι (G600) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to reconstitute (in health, home or organization)
Extended definition

Restore to original state or condition, whether physical health, social order, or political arrangement.

1to restore, i.e. to a former condition: of health, Mat.12:13, Mrk.3:5 8:25, Luk.6:10; of social or political affairs, Mat.17:11, Mrk.9:12, Act.1:6.
2to give back, bring back: Heb.13:19 (so in π., MM, see word; cf. also Cremer, 312).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Reflects comprehensive renewal accomplished by Christ. Luke 6:6–11
Indicates complete renewal. Mark 3:1–6
Signifies covenant restoration imagery. Mark 8:22–26
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Future Present
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Passive Matt 12:13 · Mark 3:5 · Luke 6:10
Present Active Mark 9:12 · Acts 1:6
Future Active Matt 17:11
Aorist Active Mark 8:25
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive Heb 13:19
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 4 ongoing 2 prospective 1 subjunctive 1
Tense
aorist 5 present 2 future 1
Voice
active 4 passive 4
Mood
indicative 7 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Covenant Messiah
Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources