Greek · G2525 · unreviewed

καθίστημι

To appoint/conduct

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καθίστημι G2525
Pronunciation kathístēmi

What does καθίστημι (kathístēmi) mean in the Bible?

καθίστημι (kathístēmi) is a Greek word meaning "to appoint/conduct". καθ-ίστημι (and καθιστάνω, Act.

Full entry for καθίστημι (G2525) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to appoint/conduct
Extended definition

To appoint someone to an official position or role of authority and responsibility.

(and καθιστάνω, Act.17:15), [in LXX for פָּקַד, קוּם, שׂוּם, etc., 24 words in all* ;]

ato set down;
bto bring down to a place (Hom., Xen., al.; 2Ch.28:15, 1Ki.5:3): Act.17:15.
2to set in order, appoint, make, constitute: Tit.1:5, 2Pe.1:8; with dupl. accusative, κριτήν, Luk.12:14; ἡγούμενον, Act.7:10; ἄρχοντα, Act.7:27, 35" (LXX) ; ἀρχιερεῖς, Heb.7:28; before ἐπί, with genitive, Mat.24:45 25:21, 23, Luk.12:42, Act.6:3; id. with dative, Mat.24:47, Luk.12:44; id. with accusative, Heb.2:7 (LXX) (WH, R, mg. omit); pass. (see Mayor, Ja., 115 f.), Rom.5:19, Jas.3:6 4:4; before εἰς with inf., Heb.8:3; τὰ πρὸς τ. θεόν, Heb.5:1 (cf. ἀντι-, ἀπο-καθίστημι).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present Future
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality 19×
Future Active Matt 24:47 · Luke 12:42 · Luke 12:44 · Matt 25:21 · Matt 25:23 · Acts 6:3
Aorist Active Matt 24:45 · Luke 12:14 · Acts 7:10 · Acts 7:27 · Acts 7:35
Present Passive Heb 5:1 · Heb 8:3 · Jas 3:6 · Jas 4:4
Present Active Heb 7:28 · 2 Pet 1:8
Aorist Passive Rom 5:19
Future Passive Rom 5:19
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 17:15
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Titus 1:5
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 19 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 5 ongoing 6 prospective 6 subjunctive 1 participle 1
Tense
present 7 future 6 aorist 6
Voice
active 15 passive 4
Mood
indicative 17 participle 1 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Sources