Greek · G5048 · unreviewed

τελειόω

To perfect

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

τελειόω G5048
Pronunciation teleióō

What does τελειόω (teleióō) mean in the Bible?

τελειόω (teleióō) is a Greek word meaning "to perfect". τελειόω, -ῶ (τέλειος), [in LXX: Exo. Highlights the divine completion of Christ’s redemptive mission. This term runs through the canonical themes of Faith, Messiah.

Full entry for τελειόω (G5048) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to perfect
Extended definition

To bring to completion or maturity; accomplish a process from beginning to end, not instantaneous perfection

(τέλειος), [in LXX: Exo.29:9, Lev.4:5, al. (τ. χεῖρ מָלֵא pi.), 2Ki.22:26, al. (תָּמַם), Wis.4:13, al. (cf. Westc., He., 64) ;]

1bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil: Jhn.4:34, Act.20:24; of time, Luk.2:43, Jhn.5:36 17:4; pass., ἡ γραφή, Jhn.19:28.
2to bring to maturity or completeness, to complete, perfect;
aof things: Heb.7:19, Jas.2:22, 1Jn.2:5 Jn 4:12 Jn 4:17 :
bof persons, in ethical and spiritual sense: Heb.2:10 9:9 10:1, 14; pass., Luk.13:32, Jhn.17:23, Php.3:12, Heb.5:9 7:28 11:40 12:23, 1Jn.4:18 (for a different view of the meaning in Heb.2:10, al., see Rendall, in l).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights the divine completion of Christ’s redemptive mission. 1 John 4:17-21
Mission fulfilled in obedience. 1 John 4:7-12
Unity brought to mature fullness. Hebrews 2:10-18
Indicates that works mature and express genuine faith. Hebrews 5:1-10
Describes vocational completion of Christ's redemptive mission. James 2:21–24
Describes vocational completion of Christ's redemptive mission. Wuest and Mounce help clarify completion of mission rather than moral deficiency.
Refers to love reaching its intended maturity, resulting in confidence before God. James 2:21–24
Love grows toward mature expression that transforms both assurance and conduct.
God’s love reaches visible maturity in the community of believers.
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect Present
Voices
Active Passive
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Acts 20:24 · Heb 2:10 · Heb 9:9 · Heb 10:1
Indicative states a fact or reality
Perfect Passive 1 John 2:5 · 1 John 4:17 · 1 John 4:18 · Phil 3:12
Present Passive Luke 13:32
Aorist Active Heb 7:19
Perfect Active Heb 10:14
Aorist Passive Jas 2:22
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active John 4:34 · John 5:36
Aorist Passive John 19:28 · Heb 11:40
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive John 17:23 · Heb 7:28 · Heb 12:23 · 1 John 4:12
Aorist Active Luke 2:43 · John 17:4
Aorist Passive Heb 5:9
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 21 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 1 resultant 5 subjunctive 4 infinitive 4 participle 5
Tense
aorist 13 perfect 7 present 1
Voice
passive 11 active 10
Mood
indicative 8 participle 5 infinitive 4 subjunctive 4

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Faith Messiah
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources