Greek · G4400 · unreviewed

προχειρίζομαι

To appoint

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

προχειρίζομαι G4400
Pronunciation procheirízomai

What does προχειρίζομαι (procheirízomai) mean in the Bible?

προχειρίζομαι (procheirízomai) is a Greek word meaning "to appoint". προ-χειρίζω (πρόχειρος, at hand) [in LXX: Exo.

Full entry for προχειρίζομαι (G4400) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to appoint
Extended definition

To appoint by deliberately taking someone into one's hand; choose for a specific purpose or role.

(πρόχειρος, at hand) [in LXX: Exo.4:13 (שָׁלַח), Jos.3:12 (לָקַח), Dan LXX 3:22, 2Ma.3:7 2Mac 8:9 2Mac 14:12 A * ;]

1to put into the hand, deliver up: pass., Act.3:20.
2More frequently as depon., -ομαι, to take into one's hand; hence, metaphorically, to propose, determine, choose: with inf., Act.22:14; with accusative of person(s), Act.26:16.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Perfect Aorist
Voices
Middle
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Middle Acts 3:20
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Acts 22:14
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Middle Acts 26:16
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 infinitive 1 participle 1
Tense
aorist 2 perfect 1
Voice
middle 2 passive 1
Mood
participle 1 indicative 1 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources