Greek · G4120

πλέκω

To twine or braid

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πλέκω G4120
Pronunciation plékō

What does πλέκω (plékō) mean in the Bible?

G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives.

Reader summary

Full entry for πλέκω (G4120) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does πλέκω (plékō) mean in the Bible?

G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives.

How does the BSB render G4120?

The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include twisted together (2), they twisted together (1).

Where does πλέκω (plékō) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 27:29. Its strongest book concentrations include John (1), Mark (1), Matthew (1).

What This Word Actually Means

G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives. In Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17, and John 19:2, Roman soldiers twist together a crown from thorns and place it on Jesus during royal mockery. The verb identifies the soldiers' deliberate making action. It does not by itself identify the thorn plant, reconstruct the crown's shape, or establish a separate symbolism for every strand.

Each Gospel locates the action in its own narrative sequence. Matthew joins the crown with a scarlet robe, a reed, mock homage, spitting, and striking. Mark uses a purple robe and records repeated mock acclaim. John presents the crown and purple robe before Pilate brings Jesus out and says, "Behold the Man!" The shared act supports comparison, but differences in wording and sequence should remain visible.

The crown turns a royal sign into an instrument of degradation. Christian teaching may confess the true kingship revealed through Jesus' suffering, but it must not romanticize torture, blame Jewish people for violence carried out in the narratives, or reproduce humiliation as spectacle. Survivors of assault do not need pain reenacted to understand the passage. The direct pastoral movement is toward truthful witness, protection of the vulnerable, accountability for state and group violence, and worship of the crucified King.

Lexical sourcetextual_evidenceBook contextcanonical_contexttheological_synthesisPastoral application
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