What does πλέκω (plékō) mean in the Bible?
G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives.
To twine or braid
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives.
Reader summary
Full entry for πλέκω (G4120) · Open the biblical lexicon
G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives.
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include twisted together (2), they twisted together (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 27:29. Its strongest book concentrations include John (1), Mark (1), Matthew (1).
G4120 means to weave, braid, or twist strands together. All three governed occurrences are aorist active participles in the passion narratives. In Matthew 27:29, Mark 15:17, and John 19:2, Roman soldiers twist together a crown from thorns and place it on Jesus during royal mockery. The verb identifies the soldiers' deliberate making action. It does not by itself identify the thorn plant, reconstruct the crown's shape, or establish a separate symbolism for every strand.
Each Gospel locates the action in its own narrative sequence. Matthew joins the crown with a scarlet robe, a reed, mock homage, spitting, and striking. Mark uses a purple robe and records repeated mock acclaim. John presents the crown and purple robe before Pilate brings Jesus out and says, "Behold the Man!" The shared act supports comparison, but differences in wording and sequence should remain visible.
The crown turns a royal sign into an instrument of degradation. Christian teaching may confess the true kingship revealed through Jesus' suffering, but it must not romanticize torture, blame Jewish people for violence carried out in the narratives, or reproduce humiliation as spectacle. Survivors of assault do not need pain reenacted to understand the passage. The direct pastoral movement is toward truthful witness, protection of the vulnerable, accountability for state and group violence, and worship of the crucified King.
Three governed forms describe Roman soldiers twisting together the thorn crown during the royal mockery of Jesus in Matthew, Mark, and John.
They twisted together a crown of thorns
The participle describes the soldiers preparing the object used in the mock-coronation sequence.
Twisted together a crown of thorns
The same making action appears with Mark's purple robe and mocking royal greeting.
The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns
John names the soldiers and keeps their action inside the trial and kingship narrative.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. to twine or braid
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
I weave together, plait
Read verseI weave together, plait
Read verseI weave together, plait
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
πλέκω is a primary word - no further derivation.
G4120 records craftsmanship recruited for cruelty. The soldiers do not merely find a crown; they twist one together and incorporate it into a staged mockery of Jesus' kingship. Matthew emphasizes the coordinated humiliation around the scarlet robe, reed, kneeling, spitting, and blows. Mark keeps the purple robe and repeated royal salute in view. John places the crown within Pilate's presentation of Jesus and the Gospel's kingship irony.
Preaching should resist sensational descriptions the text does not supply. The scene calls the church to confess Jesus as King, expose abusive uses of institutional power, protect people subjected to public degradation, and refuse any teaching practice that reenacts trauma for effect.
John.19.2
All three governed forms are masculine nominative plural aorist active participles. They portray the soldiers' completed preparatory action relative to the main verbs. The shared morphology supports narrative comparison but does not erase differences among the Gospel accounts.
Israel's Scriptures portray the righteous sufferer mocked, struck, and vindicated, and they promise God's king. Those connections illuminate the passion narratives, but G4120 itself contributes only the concrete act of twisting the crown together.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain