Greek · G3980 · unreviewed

πειθαρχέω

To obey

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πειθαρχέω G3980
Pronunciation peitharchéō

What does πειθαρχέω (peitharchéō) mean in the Bible?

πειθαρχέω (peitharchéō) is a Greek word meaning "to obey". πειθαρχέω, -ῶ (πείθομαι, ἀρχή) [in LXX: Dan LXX 7:27 (שְׁמַע), Sir. The apostles assert that divine authority supersedes human command.

Full entry for πειθαρχέω (G3980) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to obey
Extended definition

Obey someone in authority; specifically submission to rulers, officials, or God's command.

(πείθομαι, ἀρχή) [in LXX: Dan LXX 7:27 (שְׁמַע), Sir.33:28, I Est.8:94 * ;] to obey one in authority, be obedient: Tit.3:1; with dative, Act.27:21; θεῷ, Act.5:29, 32.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
The apostles assert that divine authority supersedes human command. Acts 5:27-42
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Acts 5:29 · Titus 3:1
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 5:32
Aorist Active Acts 27:21
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
infinitive 2 participle 2
Tense
present 3 aorist 1
Voice
active 4
Mood
infinitive 2 participle 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources