Greek · G2729 · unreviewed

κατισχύω

To overpower

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κατισχύω G2729
Pronunciation katischýō

What does κατισχύω (katischýō) mean in the Bible?

κατισχύω (katischýō) is a Greek word meaning "to overpower". κατ-ισχύω [in LXX chiefly for חָזַק ;] to overpower, prevail against, prevail: absol.

Full entry for κατισχύω (G2729) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to overpower
Extended definition

To gain strength against opposition; to prevail over resistance through superior force.

to overpower, prevail against, prevail: absol., Luk.23:23; with inf., Luk.21:36; with genitive, Mat.16:18.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Future Active Matt 16:18
Imperfect Active Luke 23:23
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Luke 21:36
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
prospective 1 background 1 subjunctive 1
Tense
aorist 1 imperfect 1 future 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 2 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources