Greek · G2354 · unreviewed

θρηνέω

To bewail

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θρηνέω G2354
Pronunciation thrēnéō

What does θρηνέω (thrēnéō) mean in the Bible?

θρηνέω (thrēnéō) is a Greek word meaning "to bewail". θρηνέω, -ῶ (θρῆνος), [in LXX chiefly for יָלַל hi.

Full entry for θρηνέω (G2354) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to bewail
Extended definition

To lament with vocal expression; distinguished from silent weeping by its audible, mournful quality

(θρῆνος), [in LXX chiefly for יָלַל hi., also for קַיִן pit., etc. ;]

1intrans., to lament, wail: Mat.11:17, Luk.7:32, Jhn.16:20.
2Trans., to bewail: with accusative of person(s), Luk.23:27.
Synonymsκλαίω, κόπτομαι, λυπέομαι, πενθέω (see Tr., Syn., lxv).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Future
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 11:17 · Luke 7:32
Imperfect Active Luke 23:27
Future Active John 16:20
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 prospective 1
Tense
aorist 2 future 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 3

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources