ἐγκαλέω
To accuse
Reading a lexicon entry
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What does ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō) mean in the Bible?
ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō) is a Greek word meaning "to accuse". ἐγκαλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX for אמר, etc.
Full entry for ἐγκαλέω (G1458) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
To bring a formal charge against someone in a legal or official context.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Indicative states a fact or reality 4×
Imperative command or strong request 1×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain