Hebrew · H8055, H430, H8057, H1419 · unreviewed

שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה

Probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome · gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God ; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates ; and sometimes as a superlative · blithesomeness or glee , (religious or festival) · great (in any sense); hence, older ; also insolent

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׂמַח H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Pronunciation samach
Joy rooted in brightening—moves from physical illumination to emotional gladness, often involving celebration and festive delight.
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אֱלֹהִים H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God ; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates ; and sometimes as a superlative
Pronunciation ʾĕlōhiym
Plural form persistently denotes the singular God of Israel; signals transcendent power and authority in every application.
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שִׂמְחָה H8057 blithesomeness or glee , (religious or festival)
גָּדוֹל H1419 great (in any sense); hence, older ; also insolent

What does שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה (simmecham ha-Elohim simchah gedolah) mean in the Bible?

שָׂמַח · אֱלֹהִים · שִׂמְחָה · גָּדוֹל is a Hebrew word meaning "God made them rejoice with great joy.". God made them rejoice with great joy.

Full entry for שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה (H8055, H430, H8057, H1419) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

God made them rejoice with great joy.
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 66×
Imperfect 1Chr 16:10 · Eccl 3:22 · Hab 1:15 · Isa 9:16 · Prov 13:9 · Prov 17:21 · Prov 23:15 · Prov 23:24 · Prov 29:2 · Ps 14:7 · Ps 21:2 · Ps 33:21 · Ps 48:12 · Ps 53:7 · Ps 58:11 · Ps 63:12 38×
Jussive Eccl 11:8 · Ezek 7:12 · Prov 23:25 · Hos 9:1 · Obad 1:12 · Prov 24:17 · Isa 14:29 · Mic 7:8 · Ps 35:19 · Ps 35:24 10×
Perfect Isa 9:2 · Isa 14:8 · Neh 12:43 · Ps 35:15 · 1Chr 29:9 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 105:38 · 1Sam 2:1 · Ps 122:1
Sequential imperfect Isa 66:10 · Judg 9:19 · Ps 32:11 · Ps 97:12 · Deut 33:18 · Eccl 11:9 · Zeph 3:14
Cohortative Ps 9:3 · Ps 66:6
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 13×
Imperfect Eccl 10:19 · Prov 10:1 · Prov 15:20 · Prov 15:30 · Prov 27:9 · Prov 29:3 · Ps 104:15 · Hos 7:3 · Ps 46:5
Infinitive absolute Jer 20:15
Participle active Ps 19:9
Perfect Ps 30:2
Sequential imperfect Ps 86:4
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Ps 89:43
Sources