Hebrew · H7489, H7843 · unreviewed

רָעַע / שָׁחַת

Properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally) · to decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

רָעַע H7489 properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
Pronunciation rāʿaʿ
To damage or spoil through breaking; harm escalates from physical destruction to moral/social corruption.
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שָׁחַת H7843 to decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation shachat
Destruction through decay or corruption; often describes moral/spiritual ruin, not merely physical damage.
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What does רָעַע / שָׁחַת (rāʿaʿ / shāḥaṯ) mean in the Bible?

רָעַע · שָׁחַת is a Hebrew word meaning "to harm, destroy, corrupt.". to harm, destroy, corrupt.

Full entry for רָעַע / שָׁחַת (H7489, H7843) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to harm, destroy, corrupt.
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 48×
Perfect 2Kgs 21:11 · Exod 5:23 · Ps 74:3 · Ruth 1:21 · 1Chr 21:17 · Mic 4:6 · Num 16:15 · 1Kgs 17:20 · Exod 5:22 · Num 11:11 · Gen 43:6 · Gen 44:5 · Jer 16:12 · Jer 7:26 · Jer 38:9 · Mic 3:4 16×
Participle active Isa 1:4 · Isa 14:20 · Isa 31:2 · Jer 20:13 · Jer 23:14 · Job 8:20 · Prov 17:4 · Ps 22:17 · Ps 26:5 · Ps 27:2 · Ps 37:9 · Ps 64:3 · Ps 92:12 · Ps 94:16 · Ps 119:115 15×
Imperfect Isa 11:9 · Isa 65:25 · Jer 10:5 · Prov 4:16 · 1Sam 12:25 · Gen 19:7 · 1Sam 26:21 · Jer 25:6 · Gen 19:9 · Ps 44:3 · Zeph 1:12 11×
Jussive 1Chr 16:22 · Judg 19:23 · Ps 105:15
Infinitive absolute 1Sam 12:25 · Isa 1:16
Infinitive construct Jer 13:23
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×
Imperfect Deut 15:10 · Job 34:24 · Deut 28:54 · Deut 28:56 · Neh 2:3
Jussive 2Sam 11:25 · Gen 21:12
Perfect Jer 40:4 · Num 22:34
Sequential imperfect Isa 8:9
Infinitive absolute Isa 24:19
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Prov 11:15 · Prov 13:20
Hithpolel
Perfect Isa 24:19
Sources