What does אָרַב · ἐνεδρεύω mean in the Bible?
אָרַב · ἐνεδρεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to ambush or lie in wait secretly".
Hebrew · H693, G1748
אֱרָב
To lurk · to ambush
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָרַב H693 to lurk
Pronunciation ʾārab
To lie in concealment with hostile intent, often describing predatory ambush or deceptive entrapment
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ἐνεδρεύω G1748 to ambush
Pronunciation enedreúō
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What does אֱרָב (erav) mean in the Bible?
אָרַב · ἐνεδρεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to ambush or lie in wait secretly".
Full entry for אֱרָב (H693, G1748) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H693, G1748?
H693, G1748 is connected to 41 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to ambush or lie in wait secretly
Source Gloss
to ambush or lie in wait secretly
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 20
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 18×
Participle active Josh 8:2 · Josh 8:4 · Josh 8:12 · Josh 8:14 · Judg 20:29 · Lam 3:10 6×
Imperfect Mic 7:2 · Prov 1:18 · Prov 7:12 · Prov 23:28 · Ps 10:9 6×
Perfect Lam 4:19 · Ps 59:4 · Job 31:9 3×
Cohortative Prov 1:11 1×
Infinitive construct Prov 12:6 1×
Jussive Prov 24:15 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 2×
Participle active 2Chr 20:22 · Judg 9:25 2×
Word Origins
אֱרָב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain