What does עֶצֶב · σκληρός mean in the Bible?
עֶצֶב · σκληρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "painful, hurtful, harsh".
Hebrew · H6089, G4642
עֶצֶב
An earthen vessel ; usually (painful) toil ; also a pang (whether of body or mind) · hard
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עֶצֶב H6089 an earthen vessel ; usually (painful) toil ; also a pang (whether of body or mind)
Pronunciation etzev
Pain and toil converge: physical labor's exhaustion and emotional suffering share one Hebrew word, emphasizing bodily cost.
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σκληρός G4642 hard
Pronunciation sklērós
Hard-hearted resistance to God's will; physical hardness metaphorically applied to moral stubbornness.
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What does עֶצֶב (etsev) mean in the Bible?
עֶצֶב · σκληρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "painful, hurtful, harsh".
Full entry for עֶצֶב (H6089, G4642) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6089, G4642?
H6089, G4642 is connected to 7 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. painful, hurtful, harsh
Strong's H6089, G4642
Lexical occurrences 7 verses Source Gloss
painful, hurtful, harsh
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Word Origins
עֶצֶב is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain