What does נָכַר · προσωποληψία mean in the Bible?
נָכַר · προσωποληψία is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to show favoritism or recognize a face in judgment".
Hebrew · H5234, G4382
נָכַר
Properly, to scrutinize , i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge , be acquainted with , care for , respect , revere , or (with suspicion implied), to disregard , ignore , be strange toward, reject , resign , dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning) · favoritism
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
נָכַרH5234properly, to scrutinize , i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge , be acquainted with , care for , respect , revere , or (with suspicion implied), to disregard , ignore , be strange toward, reject , resign , dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning)
Pronunciationnākar
Intense scrutiny that leads either to recognition and respect, or deliberate disregard and estrangement.
Open lexicon entry →προσωποληψίαG4382favoritism
Pronunciationprosōpolēpsía
Unjust bias showing partiality to some persons over others based on external status or appearance.
Open lexicon entry →What does נָכַר (nakar) mean in the Bible?
נָכַר · προσωποληψία is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to show favoritism or recognize a face in judgment".
Full entry for נָכַר (H5234, G4382) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H5234, G4382?
H5234, G4382 is connected to 50 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to show favoritism or recognize a face in judgment
Source Gloss
to show favoritism or recognize a face in judgment
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms31
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action22×
ImperfectDan 11:39 · Deut 21:17 · Job 24:17 · Job 34:25 · Ruth 3:14 · Jer 24:5 · Job 4:16 · Deut 1:17 · Deut 16:199×
Perfect2Sam 3:36 · Job 24:13 · Judg 18:3 · Dan 11:39 · Deut 33:95×
Participle activeEzra 3:13 · Neh 13:24 · Ps 142:53×
Sequential imperfectGen 31:32 · Gen 37:32 · Gen 38:253×
Infinitive absoluteProv 24:23 · Prov 28:212×
Hithpaelreflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others3×
Participle active1Kgs 14:5 · 1Kgs 14:62×
ImperfectProv 20:111×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action4×
Perfect1Sam 23:7 · Job 34:192×
ImperfectDeut 32:27 · Job 21:292×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action2×
PerfectLam 4:81×
ImperfectProv 26:241×
Word Origins
נָכַר is a primitive root - no further derivation.