What does יָשֵׁן · καθεύδω mean in the Bible?
יָשֵׁן · καθεύδω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to sleep, often metaphorically referring to death or irreversible defeat".
Hebrew · H3462, G2518
יָשֵׁן
Properly, to be slack or languid , i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die ); also to grow old , stale or inveterate · to sleep
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָשֵׁן H3462 properly, to be slack or languid , i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die ); also to grow old , stale or inveterate
καθεύδω G2518 to sleep
Pronunciation katheúdō
Sleep as metaphor for death or spiritual insensibility, not mere physical rest
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What does יָשֵׁן (yashen) mean in the Bible?
יָשֵׁן · καθεύδω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to sleep, often metaphorically referring to death or irreversible defeat".
Full entry for יָשֵׁן (H3462, G2518) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3462, G2518?
H3462, G2518 is connected to 21 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to sleep, often metaphorically referring to death or irreversible defeat
Source Gloss
to sleep, often metaphorically referring to death or irreversible defeat
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 10
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 6×
Imperfect Isa 5:27 · Ps 121:4 · Prov 4:16 · Ps 13:4 · Ps 44:24 5×
Perfect Job 3:13 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×
Participle active Lev 13:11 1×
Participle passive Lev 26:10 1×
Word Origins
יָשֵׁן is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain