What does יָגַע · κοπιάω mean in the Bible?
יָגַע · κοπιάω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to toil, labor intensely, become exhausted".
Hebrew · H3021, G2872
יָגַע
Properly, to gasp ; hence, to be exhausted , to tire , to toil · to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָגַע H3021 properly, to gasp ; hence, to be exhausted , to tire , to toil
Pronunciation yāgaʿ
Physical exhaustion from labor that extends metaphorically to spiritual weariness and the burden of human toil
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κοπιάω G2872 to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
Pronunciation kopiáō
To labor intensely with physical or spiritual exertion; exhaustion results from the work itself, not mere activity
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What does יָגַע (yaga) mean in the Bible?
יָגַע · κοπιάω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to toil, labor intensely, become exhausted".
Full entry for יָגַע (H3021, G2872) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3021, G2872?
H3021, G2872 is connected to 26 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to toil, labor intensely, become exhausted
Source Gloss
to toil, labor intensely, become exhausted
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 20
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 17×
Perfect Isa 47:12 · Isa 47:15 · Isa 57:10 · Isa 62:8 · Isa 49:4 · Jer 45:3 · Ps 6:7 · Ps 69:4 · Isa 43:22 · Josh 24:13 · 2Sam 23:10 · Lam 5:5 12×
Imperfect Isa 40:31 · Isa 65:23 · Isa 40:28 · Job 9:29 4×
Jussive Prov 23:4 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Jussive Josh 7:3 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×
Perfect Mal 2:17 2×
Word Origins
יָגַע is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain