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Greek · G997 · unreviewed

βοηθέω

To aid or relieve

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βοηθέω G997
Pronunciation boēthéō

What does βοηθέω (boēthéō) mean in the Bible?

βοηθέω (boēthéō) is a Greek word meaning "to aid or relieve". βοηθέω, -ῶ (βοή + θέω, to run), [in LXX chiefly for עזר ;] to come to aid, to help, succour: absol.

Full entry for βοηθέω (G997) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to aid or relieve
Extended definition

Active response to urgent need: to run toward and actively assist someone in distress or danger

(βοή + θέω, to run), [in LXX chiefly for עזר ;] to come to aid, to help, succour: absol., Act.21:28; with dative, Mat.15:25, Mrk.9:22, 24 Act.16:9, 2Co.6:2" (LXX), Heb.2:18, Rev.12:16.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active
Imperative command or strong request 5×
Present Active Matt 15:25 · Mark 9:24 · Acts 21:28 3×
Aorist Active Mark 9:22 · Acts 16:9 2×
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Aorist Active 2 Cor 6:2 · Rev 12:16 2×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Aorist Active Heb 2:18 1×
8 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 imperative 5 infinitive 1
Tense
aorist 5 present 3
Voice
active 8
Mood
imperative 5 indicative 2 infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 15:25 βοήθει present active imperative imperative Mark 9:22 βοήθησον aorist active imperative imperative Mark 9:24 βοήθει present active imperative imperative Acts 16:9 βοήθησον aorist active imperative imperative Acts 21:28 βοηθεῖτε present active imperative imperative 2 Corinthians 6:2 ἐβοήθησά aorist active indicative completed Hebrews 2:18 βοηθῆσαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Revelation 12:16 ἐβοήθησεν aorist active indicative completed

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Matthew 15 — Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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