Greek · G626 · unreviewed

ἀπολογέομαι

To defend oneself

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ἀπολογέομαι G626
Pronunciation apologéomai

What does ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai) mean in the Bible?

ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai) is a Greek word meaning "to defend oneself". ἀπολογέομαι, -οῦμαι (ἀπό, λόγος), [in LXX: Jer.

Full entry for ἀπολογέομαι (G626) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to defend oneself
Extended definition

Defense speech requiring argument and explanation, not mere denial or excuse

(ἀπό, λόγος), [in LXX: Jer.12:1 (רִיב) Jer.31:6, 2Ma.13:26 * ;]

1to defend: with accusative, Rom.2:15.
2to defend one's self: absol., Luk.21:14, Act.26:1; before ὅτι, Act.25:8; τί, to adduce something in one's defence, Luk.12:11, Act.26:24 (ταῦτα) Act.24:10 (τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ); περί, with genitive of thing(s), and ἐπί, with genitive of person(s), Act.26:2; with dative of person(s), Act.19:33, 2Co.12:19.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Middle Passive
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Acts 19:33 · Acts 26:2
Aorist Passive Luke 21:14
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Middle Acts 25:8 · Acts 26:24 · Rom 2:15
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Luke 12:11
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Middle Acts 24:10 · 2 Cor 12:19
Imperfect Middle Acts 26:1
Discourse Aspect
Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources