Greek · G50 · unreviewed

ἀγνοέω

Be ignorant

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ἀγνοέω G50
Pronunciation agnoéō

What does ἀγνοέω (agnoéō) mean in the Bible?

ἀγνοέω (agnoéō) is a Greek word meaning "be ignorant". ἀγνοέω, -ῶ (> ἁγνίζω), [in LXX for שָׁגָה, שָׁגַג, אָשַׁם, etc.

Full entry for ἀγνοέω (G50) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

be ignorant
Extended definition

Ignorance through lack of knowledge or understanding; distinct from willful rejection or refusal to know.

1to be ignorant, not to know: absol., Ι Ti 1:13, Heb.5:2; with accusative, Act.13:27 17:23, Rom.10:3, 2Co.2:11; ἐν οἷς, 2Pe.2:12; before ὅτι, Rom.2:4 6:3 7:1, 1Co.14:38; οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, a Pauline phrase: with accusative, Rom.11:25; before ὑπέρ, 2Co.1:8; περί, 1Co.12:1, 1Th.4:13. ὅτι, Rom.1:13, 1Co.10:1 (for similar usage in π., V. MM, VGT, see word). Pass.: 1Co.14:38, 2Co.6:9, Gal.1:22.
2not to understand: with accusative, Mrk.9:32, Luk.9:45.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Imperfect Aorist
Voices
Active Passive
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active Rom 1:13 · Rom 11:25 · 1 Cor 10:1 · 1 Cor 12:1 · 2 Cor 1:8 · 1 Thess 4:13
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Rom 6:3 · Rom 7:1 · 1 Cor 14:38 · 2 Cor 2:11 · 2 Pet 2:12
Imperfect Active Mark 9:32 · Luke 9:45
Present Passive 1 Cor 14:38
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 17:23 · Rom 10:3 · Rom 2:4 · 1 Tim 1:13 · Heb 5:2
Present Passive 2 Cor 6:9 · Gal 1:22
Aorist Active Acts 13:27
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 20 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 6 background 2 infinitive 6 participle 6
Tense
present 17 imperfect 2 aorist 1
Voice
active 18 passive 2
Mood
indicative 8 infinitive 6 participle 6

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Sources