Greek · G4933 · unreviewed

συντηρέω

To preserve

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συντηρέω G4933
Pronunciation syntēréō

What does συντηρέω (syntēréō) mean in the Bible?

συντηρέω (syntēréō) is a Greek word meaning "to preserve". συν-τηρέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Eze.

Full entry for συντηρέω (G4933) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to preserve
Extended definition

Preserving by keeping safe or storing mentally, especially treasuring matters in one's heart.

"perfective" of τηρέω (see M, Pr., 113, 116), to preserve, keep safe, keep close: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.6:20; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.9:17; ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ, Luk.2:19 (Arist. and later writers; cf. MM, xxiv).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Imperfect Present
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Active Mark 6:20 · Luke 2:19
Present Passive Matt 9:17
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 background 2
Tense
imperfect 2 present 1
Voice
active 2 passive 1
Mood
indicative 3

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources