Greek · G4298

προκόπτω

To advance

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προκόπτω G4298
Pronunciation prokóptō

What does προκόπτω (prokóptō) mean in the Bible?

G4298 is a verb for advancing, progressing, moving forward, or proceeding further. Its six governed forms do not make advancement automatically good.

Reader summary

Full entry for προκόπτω (G4298) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does προκόπτω (prokóptō) mean in the Bible?

G4298 is a verb for advancing, progressing, moving forward, or proceeding further. Its six governed forms do not make advancement automatically good.

How does the BSB render G4298?

The BSB source-word alignment has 6 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include go [from bad] (1), grew (1), I was advancing (1), is nearly over (1), they will not advance (1).

Where does προκόπτω (prokóptō) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 2:52. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Timothy (3), Galatians (1), Luke (1), Romans (1).

What This Word Actually Means

G4298 is a verb for advancing, progressing, moving forward, or proceeding further. Its six governed forms do not make advancement automatically good. Luke describes Jesus advancing in wisdom, stature, and favor. Paul describes his former advance in Judaism, the night advancing toward day, irreverent talk advancing into greater ungodliness, false teachers not advancing further, and evil people advancing from bad to worse. Direction and outcome determine whether progress is faithful, temporal, limited, or destructive.

Luke 2:52 speaks of Jesus' real human development after the temple scene. It should be held with the Gospel's wider witness rather than used to deny his identity or to create a developmental timetable for every child. Galatians 1:14 locates Paul's former advance within his own Jewish life and zeal for ancestral traditions. Paul does not turn Judaism or Jewish people into a synonym for evil; his argument contrasts his former course with God's gracious call and the gospel he received.

Second Timothy shows that activity, influence, and movement can deepen ungodliness rather than signal health. Ministry growth, platform reach, revenue, attendance, speed, academic ranking, and productivity are therefore not self-authenticating. The word also must not rank people whose age, disability, illness, caregiving load, trauma, poverty, or limited opportunity changes the pace or visibility of development. Faithful progress is assessed by truth, love, holiness, endurance, teachability, and the passage's stated goal, not by comparison or relentless output.

Lexical sourcetextual_evidenceBook contexttheological_synthesiscanonical_contextPastoral application
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