What does πολύς (polýs) mean in the Bible?
Polys is a common adjective for many, much, large, numerous, or great in quantity or degree. ” The word contributes quantity, not a complete doctrine of identity or scope.
Much
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Polys is a common adjective for many, much, large, numerous, or great in quantity or degree. ” The word contributes quantity, not a complete doctrine of identity or scope.
Reader summary
Full entry for πολύς (G4183) · Open the biblical lexicon
Polys is a common adjective for many, much, large, numerous, or great in quantity or degree. ” The word contributes quantity, not a complete doctrine of identity or scope.
The BSB source-word alignment has 357 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include many (123), great (24), much (21), a large (18), many things (13).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 2:18. Its strongest book concentrations include Mark (59), Matthew (52), Luke (51), Acts (46).
Polys is a common adjective for many, much, large, numerous, or great in quantity or degree. It can modify people, things, time, mercy, suffering, speech, or other nouns, and it may stand substantivally for “the many. ” The word contributes quantity, not a complete doctrine of identity or scope. Jesus gives His life as a ransom for many. Romans 5 compares the many affected by Adam’s trespass with the abundant grace given through Jesus Christ and the many made righteous through His obedience.
First Corinthians describes one body with many members. Hebrews says Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many, and Revelation sees a multitude too large to count from every nation before the Lamb. These passages are theologically rich because of their subjects, verbs, contrasts, and canonical setting. Polys must not be used mechanically to settle questions about atonement extent, final salvation, or group boundaries apart from the full texts.
Polys marks number, amount, extent, or degree. Its nouns and clauses determine whether the passage concerns a crowd, abundance, duration, suffering, mercy, or the many in a theological comparison.
Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”
Jesus defines His service through the gift of His life as a ransom for many. The ransom saying and its Gospel setting govern the saving claim.
But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many!
Paul contrasts Adam’s trespass with the surpassing grace and gift through Jesus Christ. “The many” participates in the paragraph’s one-and-many comparison.
For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
The verse parallels Adam’s disobedience and Christ’s obedience. The repeated expression must be read with the representative contrast across Romans 5.
The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ.
Many members form one body. Numerical plurality serves Paul’s teaching on Spirit-given unity without erasing the members’ distinctions.
So also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.
Christ’s once-for-all offering bears sins for many and is followed by His saving appearance. The sacrificial statement supplies the force.
After this I looked and saw a multitude too large to count, from every nation and tribe and people and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands.
The multitude’s immense size is joined to worldwide diversity and worship before the throne and the Lamb.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Quantifies magnitude across all dimensions: number, space, degree, value, time, and importance.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
16 of 424 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
much, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read versemuch, many, often
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 5 selected witnesses from 415 lexical occurrence verses.
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Polys is ordinary quantity language that serves extraordinary gospel claims without carrying those claims alone. Matthew 20 places “many” inside Jesus’ self-description as the serving Son of Man who gives His life as a ransom. Romans 5 repeats “the many” within a sustained contrast between Adam’s trespass and Christ’s gracious gift and obedience. The phrase participates in representative reasoning that must be followed across the paragraph rather than isolated for arithmetic.
First Corinthians 12 uses many members to protect both unity and distinction in Christ’s body. Hebrews 9 places many within Christ’s once-for-all sin-bearing offering and future appearing for salvation. Revelation 7 displays an innumerable, multinational multitude before God and the Lamb. Faithful teaching does not make quantity irrelevant, but it refuses to let the adjective answer questions the inspired clause assigns to Christ, His action, the covenant comparison, or the vision’s identified people.
Rom.5.15
Polys is an adjective with varied gender, number, case, and degree forms. It can modify a noun, function substantivally for a group, or contribute adverbial ideas of much or often. The local BSB word table contains 322 distinct New Testament verse witnesses, with multiple target rows in some verses.
The Old Testament promises descendants and nations beyond easy counting, contrasts the one and the many in representative acts, and anticipates worldwide worship. The New Testament centers those patterns on Christ’s ransom, obedience, body, offering, and gathered multitude.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain