Greek · G3845 · unreviewed

παραβαίνω

To transgress

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παραβαίνω G3845
Pronunciation parabaínō

What does παραβαίνω (parabaínō) mean in the Bible?

παραβαίνω (parabaínō) is a Greek word meaning "to transgress". παρα-βαίνω [in LXX for סוּר, עָבַר, פָּרַר, שָׂטָה, etc.

Full entry for παραβαίνω (G3845) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to transgress
Extended definition

To transgress by stepping over or past a boundary, violating what should not be crossed.

1in Hom. (twice), to go by the side of, stand beside.
2In Æsch., Herod., Thuc., al., to go past or pass over, chiefly metaphorically, to overstep, violate, transgress (Jos.7:11, Eze.16:59, Sir.40:14, al.) : τ. παράδοσιν, Mat.15:2; τ. ἐντολήν, Mat.15:3; before ἀπό (as מִן סוּר, Deu.17:20, al.), to turn aside, fall away (cf. π. τῆς ἀληθείας, Arist., Cael., i, 5, 2): Act.1:25.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Matt 15:2 · Matt 15:3
Aorist Active Acts 1:25
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 2
Tense
present 2 aorist 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
indicative 3

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources