Greek · G3392 · unreviewed

μιαίνω

To stain

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μιαίνω G3392
Pronunciation miaínō

What does μιαίνω (miaínō) mean in the Bible?

μιαίνω (miaínō) is a Greek word meaning "to stain". μιαίνω [in LXX chiefly for טָמֵא ;] __1.

Full entry for μιαίνω (G3392) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to stain
Extended definition

Defilement that pollutes morally or ritually, not merely surface soiling like μολύνω

1to dye or stain.
2to stain, defile, soil;
ain physical sense;
bin moral sense : Tit.1:15, Heb.12:15, Ju 8; __(with) in ritual sense (cf. Lev.22:5, al.): Jhn.18:28.
Synonymsμολύνω, to besmear, which also differs from μ. in that it is never used, as μ. in its primary meaning, in an honourable sense (cf. Tr., Syn., § xxxi)
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect Present
Voices
Passive Active
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive John 18:28 · Heb 12:15
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Titus 1:15
Indicative states a fact or reality
Perfect Passive Titus 1:15
Present Active Jude 1:8
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 resultant 1 subjunctive 2 participle 1
Tense
aorist 2 perfect 2 present 1
Voice
passive 4 active 1
Mood
subjunctive 2 indicative 2 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources