Greek · G2672 · unreviewed

καταράομαι

To execrate; by analogy, to doom

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καταράομαι G2672
Pronunciation kataráomai

What does καταράομαι (kataráomai) mean in the Bible?

καταράομαι (kataráomai) is a Greek word meaning "to execrate; by analogy, to doom". κατ-αράομαι, -ώμαι depon.

Full entry for καταράομαι (G2672) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to execrate; by analogy, to doom
Extended definition

To curse someone by invoking divine judgment or condemnation; opposite of blessing.

(κατάρα), [in LXX chiefly for קָלַל pi. ;] to curse: with accusative, Mrk.11:21; opposite to εὐλογέω, Luk.6:26, Rom.12:14, Jas.3:9; pass. pf. ptcp., accursed, under a curse (see M, Pr., 221): Mat.25:41.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Perfect Aorist Present
Voices
Passive Middle
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Matt 25:41
Present Middle Luke 6:28
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Mark 11:21
Present Middle Jas 3:9
Imperative command or strong request
Present Middle Rom 12:14
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 1 imperative 1 participle 2
Tense
present 3 aorist 1 perfect 1
Voice
middle 4 passive 1
Mood
indicative 2 participle 2 imperative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources