ἐκπειράζω
To test thoroughly
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What does ἐκπειράζω (ekpeirázō) mean in the Bible?
ἐκπειράζω (ekpeirázō) is a Greek word meaning "to test thoroughly". ἐκ-πειράζω [in LXX: Deu. Reveals adversarial motive behind the lawyer’s question.
Full entry for ἐκπειράζω (G1598) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Testing God's patience or faithfulness by pushing limits, often implying presumptuous challenge rather than innocent inquiry.
= cl. ἐκπειράομαι, to put to the proof or test, make trial of, tempt: with accusative, of God, Mat.4:7 (LXX), Luk.4:12 (ib.), 1Co.10:9; of Christ, Luk.10:25 (Cremer, 497).
Why This Word Matters
Reveals adversarial motive behind the lawyer’s question. Luke 10:25–37
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
New Testament Witnesses
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain