Greek · G1551 · unreviewed

ἐκδέχομαι

To wait for

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ἐκδέχομαι G1551

Pronunciation ekdéchomai

What does ἐκδέχομαι (ekdéchomai) mean in the Bible?

ἐκδέχομαι (ekdéchomai) is a Greek word meaning "to wait for". ἐκ-δέχομαι [in LXX for עֶרֶב, קָבַץ, etc.

Full entry for ἐκδέχομαι (G1551) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to wait for

Extended definition

Waiting with expectant reception; to await something's arrival with readiness to receive it.

1to take or receive from (Hom., Hdt., a1.).

2(Rare in cl.), to expect, await: with accusative of thing(s), Jhn.5:3, Heb.11:10, Jas.5:7; with accusative of person(s), Act.17:16, 1Co.11:33 16:11; before ἕως, Heb.10:13 (Cremer, 687).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith

Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses

Present Imperfect

Voices

Middle

Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×

Present Middle Acts 17:16 · Heb 10:13 2×

Imperative command or strong request 1×

Present Middle 1 Cor 11:33 1×

Indicative states a fact or reality 3×

Present Middle 1 Cor 16:11 · Jas 5:7 2×

Imperfect Middle Heb 11:10 1×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

ongoing 2 imperative 1 background 1 participle 2

Tense

present 5 imperfect 1

Voice

middle 6

Mood

indicative 3 participle 2 imperative 1

NT Occurrences

Acts 17:16 ἐκδεχομένου present middle participle participle 1 Corinthians 11:33 ἐκδέχεσθε present middle imperative imperative 1 Corinthians 16:11 ἐκδέχομαι present middle indicative ongoing Hebrews 10:13 ἐκδεχόμενος present middle participle participle Hebrews 11:10 ἐξεδέχετο imperfect middle indicative background James 5:7 ἐκδέχεται present middle indicative ongoing

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Biblical Witnesses

1 Corinthians 11:33 wait ekdéchomai Imperative · Present Middle

to wait for one another in the context of gathering together

John 5:3 waiting ekdéchomai

to await or expect healing, with accusative of thing expected

Hebrews 11:10 waited ekdéchomai Indicative · Imperfect Middle

to expect or await a city with foundations, object of anticipation

James 5:7 waiting ekdéchomai Indicative · Present Middle

to patiently await the Lord's coming, expecting a future event

Acts 17:16 waited ekdéchomai Participle · Present Middle

to await persons, with accusative of person expected

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

1 Corinthians 11 — Honor, Worship Order, and the Lord’s Supper Under the Lordship of Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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