Greek · G1291 · unreviewed

διαστέλλομαι

To give orders

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διαστέλλομαι G1291
Pronunciation diastéllomai

What does διαστέλλομαι (diastéllomai) mean in the Bible?

διαστέλλομαι (diastéllomai) is a Greek word meaning "to give orders". δια-στελλω [in LXX for בָּדַל hi.

Full entry for διαστέλλομαι (G1291) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to give orders
Extended definition

Commands given with explicit separation or definition; to charge someone distinctly about what to do

1to divide, distinguish, define.
2to command, charge expressly: pass., τὸ διαστελλόμενον, Heb.12:20. Mid., in late Gk. with same sense (so Ez, l.with; and al. in LXX; MM, see word); a. dative of person(s), Mrk.8:15, Act.15:24; before ἵνα, Mat.16:20, Mrk.5:43 7:36 9:9.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Imperfect Present
Voices
Middle Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Middle Matt 16:20 · Mark 5:43 · Mark 7:36 · Mark 9:9 · Acts 15:24
Imperfect Middle Mark 7:36 · Mark 8:15
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Passive Heb 12:20
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 5 background 2 participle 1
Tense
aorist 5 imperfect 2 present 1
Voice
middle 7 passive 1
Mood
indicative 7 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources