Focused Passage

Joshua 11:1-5

The Northern Coalition Defeated and the Land Brought Under Joshua’s Control

The northern kings gather against Israel, the LORD commands Joshua not to fear, Israel defeats the coalition, Hazor is burned, and the chapter summarizes Joshua’s broad conquest and the land’s rest from war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now when Jabin king of Hazor heard about these things, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon; to the kings of Shimron and Achshaph;

2to the kings of the north in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphoth-dor to the west;

3to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites at the foot of Hermon in the land of Mizpah.

4So these kings came out with all their armies, a multitude as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with a great number of horses and chariots.

5All these kings joined forces and encamped at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now whenוַיְהִ֕יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJabinיָבִ֣יןH2985Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Hazorחָצ֑וֹרH2674Noun - proper - feminine singularheard about these thingsכִּשְׁמֹ֖עַH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhe sent wordוַיִּשְׁלַ֗חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJobabיוֹבָב֙H3103Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Madonמָד֔וֹןH4068Noun - proper - feminine singulartoוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe kingsמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Shimronשִׁמְר֖וֹןH8110Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .מֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructand Achshaphאַכְשָֽׁף׃H407Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

toוְֽאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֞יםH4428Article | Noun - masculine pluralof the northמִצְּפ֗וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein the mountainsבָּהָ֧רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin the Arabahוּבָעֲרָבָ֛הH6160Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularsouthנֶ֥גֶבH5045Noun - feminine singular constructof Chinnerethכִּֽנֲר֖וֹתH3672Noun - proper - feminine singularin the foothillsוּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑הH8219Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand in Naphoth-dorוּבְנָפ֥וֹתH5316Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct. . .דּ֖וֹרH1756Noun - proper - feminine singularto the westמִיָּֽם׃H3220Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea; also in verse 16
  • Or in the heights of Dor; Naphoth-dor is a variant of Naphath-dor; see Joshua 12:23.
Verse 3

Original words

to the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙H3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularin the eastמִמִּזְרָ֣חH4217Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand westוּמִיָּ֔םH3220Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularto the Amoritesוְהָאֱמֹרִ֧יH567Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHittitesוְהַחִתִּ֛יH2850Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularPerizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֥יH6522Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֖יH2983Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularin the hill countryבָּהָ֑רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand to the Hivitesוְהַֽחִוִּי֙H2340Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularat the foot ofתַּ֣חַתH8478PrepositionHermonחֶרְמ֔וֹןH2768Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּֽה׃H4709Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

So [these kings]הֵ֗םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralcame outוַיֵּצְא֣וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwithעִמָּ֔םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir armiesמַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙H4264Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plurala multitudeעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singularas numerousרָ֕בH7227Adjective - masculine singularas the sandכַּח֛וֹלH2344Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe seashoreשְׂפַת־H8193Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הַיָּ֖םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularלָרֹ֑בלָרֹ֑בH7230Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularalong with a great numberרַב־H7227Adjective - masculine singular. . .מְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbof horsesוְס֥וּסH5483Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand chariotsוָרֶ֖כֶבH7393Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralkingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםH4428Article | Noun - masculine pluraljoined forcesוַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּH3259Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralvvvוַיָּבֹ֜אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland encampedוַיַּחֲנ֤וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-יַחְדָּו֙H3162Adverbatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe watersמֵ֣יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof Meromמֵר֔וֹםH4792Noun - proper - feminine singularto fightלְהִלָּחֵ֖םH3898Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructagainstעִם־H5973PrepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.