Isaiah 7

Ahaz, the Sign of Immanuel, and the Call to Stand Firm in Faith

The chapter moves from political fear in the house of David, to Isaiah’s call for quiet trust, to the warning that unbelief cannot stand, to Ahaz’s refusal of a sign, to the Immanuel sign, to the promise that the immediate threat will fail, and finally to the announcement that Assyria will bring severe judgment.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Ahaz and Judah tremble when Aram and Israel ally against Jerusalem.

Isaiah 7:1-9

Political fear exposes spiritual instability; only firm trust in the LORD secures lasting stability.

1 In the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

2 David’s house was told, “Syria is allied with Ephraim.” His heart trembled, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the forest tremble with the wind.

The LORD sends Isaiah to tell Ahaz not to fear the two smoldering stubs of firewood.

3 Then Yahweh said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you, and Shearjashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway of the fuller’s field.

4 Tell him, ‘Be careful, and keep calm. Don’t be afraid, neither let your heart be faint because of these two tails of smoking torches, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

5 Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have plotted evil against you, saying,

6 “Let’s go up against Judah, and tear it apart, and let’s divide it among ourselves, and set up a king within it, even the son of Tabeel.”

The LORD declares that the plot against Judah will fail and warns Ahaz that without faith he will not stand.

7 This is what the Lord Yahweh says: “It shall not stand, neither shall it happen.”

8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years Ephraim shall be broken in pieces, so that it shall not be a people.

9 The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son. If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established.’ ”

Ahaz refuses the LORD’s gracious sign, exposing religiously disguised unbelief.

Isaiah 7:10-17

God graciously confirms his promises with a sign of his presence, yet unbelief still invites discipline.

10 Yahweh spoke again to Ahaz, saying,

11 “Ask a sign of Yahweh your God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.”

12 But Ahaz said, “I won’t ask. I won’t tempt Yahweh.”

13 He said, “Listen now, house of David. Is it not enough for you to try the patience of men, that you will try the patience of my God also?

The birth and naming of Immanuel signify that the feared kings’ lands will soon be laid waste.

14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

15 He shall eat butter and honey when he knows to refuse the evil and choose the good.

16 For before the child knows to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land whose two kings you abhor shall be forsaken.

The LORD will summon Assyria and reduce Judah’s land from cultivated abundance to desolate survival.

17 Yahweh will bring on you, on your people, and on your father’s house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah, even the king of Assyria.

18 It will happen in that day that Yahweh will whistle for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19 They shall come, and shall all rest in the desolate valleys, in the clefts of the rocks, on all thorn hedges, and on all pastures.

20 In that day the Lord will shave with a razor that is hired in the parts beyond the River, even with the king of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also consume the beard.

21 It shall happen in that day that a man shall keep alive a young cow, and two sheep.

22 It shall happen, that because of the abundance of milk which they shall give he shall eat butter; for everyone will eat butter and honey that is left within the land.

23 It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver shekels, shall be for briers and thorns.

24 People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns.

25 All the hills that were cultivated with the hoe, you shall not come there for fear of briers and thorns; but it shall be for the sending out of oxen, and for sheep to tread on.”

Key Terms

אָחָז ʾāḥāz H271
בֵּית דָּוִד bêt dāwîd H1004
שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב šĕʾār yāšûḇ H7605
שָׁמַר / שָׁקַט šāmar / šāqaṭ H8104
אַל־תִּירָא ʾal-tîrāʾ H3372
אָמַן ʾāman H539
אוֹת ʾôt H226
שָׁאַל šāʾal H7592
נָסָה nāsâ H5254
עַלְמָה ʿalmâ H5959
הָרָה hārâ H2029
בֵּן bēn H1121

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details