Hebrew · H3372

יָרֵא

To fear ; morally to revere ; causatively to frighten

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יָרֵא H3372
Pronunciation yare

What does יָרֵא (yare) mean in the Bible?

יָרֵא (yare) is the Hebrew verb for fearing, being afraid, or standing in reverence. Its sense depends on the object and setting: it can describe ordinary fear, dread before danger, or reverent fear of God.

Reader summary

Full entry for יָרֵא (H3372) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does יָרֵא (yare) mean in the Bible?

יָרֵא (yare) is the Hebrew verb for fearing, being afraid, or standing in reverence. Its sense depends on the object and setting: it can describe ordinary fear, dread before danger, or reverent fear of God.

How does the BSB render H3372?

The BSB source-word alignment has 315 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include be afraid (72), fear (44), feared (13), and awesome (12), and fear (7).

Where does יָרֵא (yare) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 3:10. Its strongest book concentrations include Psalms (45), Deuteronomy (37), Isaiah (25), 1 Samuel (21).

Are there verse guides for יָרֵא (yare)?

This entry includes 6 verse guides that explain exact original-language forms in context.

What This Word Actually Means

יָרֵא (yare) is the Hebrew verb for fearing, being afraid, or standing in reverence. Its sense depends on the object and setting: it can describe ordinary fear, dread before danger, or reverent fear of God. The local Hebrew index currently counts about 329 H3372 occurrences in the OT.

Genesis 22:12 uses the verb when the angel tells Abraham, 'now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.' In this scene Abraham's fear of God is demonstrated through costly obedience during the test. The verse does not reduce fear of God to this single action, but it joins reverence and obedience closely.

Deuteronomy 10:12 places fearing the Lord alongside walking in his ways, loving him, serving him wholeheartedly, and keeping his commands. The verb therefore belongs within a full covenant response rather than functioning as a synonym for panic.

Psalm 130:4 uses a passive form of the verb in the confession, 'with you there is forgiveness, so that you may be feared.' Forgiveness does not make reverence unnecessary; in the psalm it provides a reason for God's people to stand in awe of him and hope in his word.

The related noun יִרְאָה (yirah, H3374) carries the fear-of-the-Lord formula in wisdom texts such as Proverbs 1:7 and 9:10. Those related forms illuminate this verb, but they remain distinct lexical identities.

For the preacher, יָרֵא helps distinguish disabling dread from the reverent fear of God that expresses itself in trust and obedience, while allowing each passage to determine the precise sense.

Lexical sourcePassage contextCanonical parallelPastoral application
Sources