Hosea 12

Israel's Jacob-Like Striving, False Security, and the Call to Return

Hosea 12 moves from Ephraim's empty diplomacy and Judah's exposure, to Jacob's story as a mirror for Israel, to a direct call to return, to indictment of commercial pride and forgetfulness of prophetic deliverance, ending with the certainty that Israel's guilt will be repaid.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Hosea 12:1-6

1 Ephraim feeds on wind, and chases the east wind. He continually multiplies lies and desolation. They make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.

2 Yahweh also has a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his deeds he will repay him.

3 In the womb he took his brother by the heel; and in his manhood he contended with God.

4 Indeed, he struggled with the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication to him. He found him at Bethel, and there he spoke with us,

5 even Yahweh, the God of Armies; Yahweh is his name of renown!

6 Therefore turn to your God. Keep kindness and justice, and wait continually for your God.

Hosea 12:7-14

Economic deception and spiritual pride invite covenant discipline.

7 A merchant has dishonest scales in his hand. He loves to defraud.

8 Ephraim said, “Surely I have become rich, I have found myself wealth. In all my wealth they won’t find in me any iniquity that is sin.”

9 “But I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt. I will yet again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast.

10 I have also spoken to the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets I have used parables.

11 If Gilead is wicked, surely they are worthless. In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls. Indeed, their altars are like heaps in the furrows of the field.

12 Jacob fled into the country of Aram, and Israel served to get a wife, and for a wife he tended flocks and herds.

13 By a prophet Yahweh brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.

14 Ephraim has bitterly provoked anger. Therefore his blood will be left on him, and his Lord will repay his contempt.

Key Terms

רוּחַ ruach H7307
שׁוּב shuv H7725
חֶסֶד chesed H2617
מִשְׁפָּט mishpat H4941
קָוָה qavah H6960
כְּנַעַן Kena'an H3667
מֹאזְנֵי mozne H3976
מִרְמָה mirmah H4820
עָוֹן avon H5771
נָבִיא navi H5030
שָׁמַר shamar H8104

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details