Hebrew · H8313, H1121, H784 · unreviewed

לִשְׂרֹף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם בָּאֵשׁ

To be (causatively, set ) on fire · a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) · fire (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׂרַף H8313 to be (causatively, set ) on fire
Pronunciation šārap
Destructive fire consuming completely; used of God's judgment incinerating offerings or enemies utterly
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בֵּן H1121 a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Pronunciation ben
Son extends metaphorically to designate relationship, condition, quality, and national identity across kinship and covenantal contexts.
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אֵשׁ H784 fire (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ʾēš
Fire as divine judgment and purification; literal burning extends to metaphorical consuming of wrath and covenant violation
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What does לִשְׂרֹף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם בָּאֵשׁ (lisrof et-beneihem baesh) mean in the Bible?

שָׂרַף · בֵּן · אֵשׁ is a Hebrew word meaning "burn their sons in the fire".

Full entry for לִשְׂרֹף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם בָּאֵשׁ (H8313, H1121, H784) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

burn their sons in the fire
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 47×
Perfect 2Chr 34:5 · 2Kgs 23:11 · 2Kgs 25:9 · Isa 44:16 · Jer 36:28 · Jer 36:32 · Jer 52:13 · Josh 11:9 · Josh 11:11 · Josh 11:13 · Lev 4:21 · Lev 8:17 · Lev 9:11 · Lev 10:6 · 2Chr 36:19 · Jer 39:8 24×
Imperfect 1Kgs 13:2 · Deut 12:31 · Ezek 23:47 · Jer 34:5 · Lev 20:14 · Jer 43:13 · Num 19:5 · Ps 46:10 · Exod 12:10 · Lev 8:32 · Exod 29:14 · Josh 11:6 · Judg 12:1 · Judg 14:15 · Jer 38:23 15×
Participle passive 1Sam 30:3 · Isa 1:7 · Neh 3:34 · Ps 80:17
Infinitive construct Jer 36:25 · Jer 36:27
Participle active 2Kgs 17:31
Infinitive absolute 2Sam 23:7
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 12×
Imperfect Josh 7:15 · Lev 4:12 · Lev 7:17 · Lev 7:19 · Lev 19:6 · Jer 38:17 · Lev 6:23 · Lev 13:52 · Lev 21:9 · 2Sam 23:7 · Mic 1:7 · Prov 6:27 12×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Lev 10:16
Sources