What does שָׂרַף · κατακαίω mean in the Bible?
שָׂרַף · κατακαίω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to burn or destroy with fire".
Hebrew · H8313, G2618
שָׂרַף
To be (causatively, set ) on fire · to burn
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂרַףH8313to be (causatively, set ) on fire
Pronunciationšārap
Destructive fire consuming completely; used of God's judgment incinerating offerings or enemies utterly
Open lexicon entry →κατακαίωG2618to burn
Pronunciationkatakaíō
Open lexicon entry →What does שָׂרַף (saraph) mean in the Bible?
שָׂרַף · κατακαίω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to burn or destroy with fire".
Full entry for שָׂרַף (H8313, G2618) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8313, G2618?
H8313, G2618 is connected to 117 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to burn or destroy with fire
Source Gloss
to burn or destroy with fire
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms60
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense47×
Perfect2Chr 34:5 · 2Kgs 23:11 · 2Kgs 25:9 · Isa 44:16 · Jer 36:28 · Jer 36:32 · Jer 52:13 · Josh 11:9 · Josh 11:11 · Josh 11:13 · Lev 4:21 · Lev 8:17 · Lev 9:11 · Lev 10:6 · 2Chr 36:19 · Jer 39:824×
Imperfect1Kgs 13:2 · Deut 12:31 · Ezek 23:47 · Jer 34:5 · Lev 20:14 · Jer 43:13 · Num 19:5 · Ps 46:10 · Exod 12:10 · Lev 8:32 · Exod 29:14 · Josh 11:6 · Judg 12:1 · Judg 14:15 · Jer 38:2315×
Participle passive1Sam 30:3 · Isa 1:7 · Neh 3:34 · Ps 80:174×
Infinitive constructJer 36:25 · Jer 36:272×
Participle active2Kgs 17:311×
Infinitive absolute2Sam 23:71×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action12×
ImperfectJosh 7:15 · Lev 4:12 · Lev 7:17 · Lev 7:19 · Lev 19:6 · Jer 38:17 · Lev 6:23 · Lev 13:52 · Lev 21:9 · 2Sam 23:7 · Mic 1:7 · Prov 6:2712×
Pualintensive passive — intensive action received by the subject1×
PerfectLev 10:161×
Word Origins
שָׂרַף is a primitive root - no further derivation.