Hebrew · H8269, H8199 · unreviewed

שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט

A head person (of any rank or class) · to judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שַׂר H8269 a head person (of any rank or class)
Pronunciation šar
Hierarchical authority figure spanning military, administrative, and domestic domains; flexible rank rather than fixed office.
Open lexicon entry →
שָׁפַט H8199 to judge , i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish ; by extenssion, to govern ; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation shāphaṭ
To judge is to execute justice through pronouncement, vindication, punishment, and governance—God's covenantal prerogative.
Open lexicon entry →

What does שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט (sar veshofet) mean in the Bible?

שַׂר · שָׁפַט is a Hebrew word meaning "official, ruler, prince; one who judges".

Full entry for שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט (H8269, H8199) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

official, ruler, prince; one who judges
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Sources