What does אָשַׁם · ἔνοχος mean in the Bible?
אָשַׁם · ἔνοχος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to bear guilt or liability for wrongdoing".
Hebrew · H816, G1777
אָשַׁם
To be guilty ; by implication to be punished or perish · liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָשַׁם H816 to be guilty ; by implication to be punished or perish
Pronunciation asham
Guilt inherently carries culpability; the guilty party bears both moral liability and consequent punishment or destruction.
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ἔνοχος G1777 liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
Pronunciation énochos
Liable to judgment or penalty; legally culpable before a tribunal or under divine law.
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What does אָשַׁם (asham) mean in the Bible?
אָשַׁם · ἔνοχος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to bear guilt or liability for wrongdoing".
Full entry for אָשַׁם (H816, G1777) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H816, G1777?
H816, G1777 is connected to 35 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to bear guilt or liability for wrongdoing
Source Gloss
to bear guilt or liability for wrongdoing
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 19
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 18×
Imperfect 2Chr 19:10 · Hos 5:15 · Hos 10:2 · Jer 2:3 · Ps 34:22 · Ps 34:23 · Zech 11:5 · Judg 21:22 · Hos 14:1 · Jer 50:7 · Lev 5:5 12×
Perfect Lev 5:19 · Num 5:7 · Ezek 22:4 3×
Infinitive absolute Ezek 25:12 · Lev 5:19 2×
Jussive Hos 4:15 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Perfect Joel 1:18 1×
Word Origins
אָשַׁם is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain