Hebrew · H8104, H8252 · unreviewed

שָׁמַר / שָׁקַט

Properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc. · to repose (usually figurative)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁמַר H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard ; generally, to protect , attend to , etc.
Pronunciation šāmar
Protective vigilance—guarding through attentive observation; foundational to covenant obedience and divine watchfulness over creation.
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שָׁקַט H8252 to repose (usually figurative)
Pronunciation šāqaṭ
Peaceful cessation of turmoil or activity; predominantly figurative, denoting settled tranquility rather than mere physical stillness.
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What does שָׁמַר / שָׁקַט (šāmar / šāqaṭ) mean in the Bible?

שָׁמַר · שָׁקַט is a Hebrew word meaning "watch, guard / be quiet, undisturbed".

Full entry for שָׁמַר / שָׁקַט (H8104, H8252) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

watch, guard / be quiet, undisturbed
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 225×
Participle active 1Chr 9:19 · 1Chr 12:30 · 1Kgs 8:23 · 1Sam 1:12 · 1Sam 17:20 · 1Sam 17:22 · 1Sam 28:2 · 2Chr 6:14 · 2Chr 13:11 · 2Chr 34:9 · 2Chr 34:22 · 2Kgs 9:14 · 2Kgs 12:10 · 2Kgs 22:4 · 2Kgs 22:14 · 2Kgs 23:4 73×
Imperfect 1Chr 22:13 · 1Kgs 9:4 · 2Chr 7:17 · Deut 19:9 · Deut 23:24 · Deut 28:9 · Deut 28:58 · Exod 23:15 · Exod 34:18 · Gen 17:9 · Isa 42:20 · Job 14:16 · Job 22:15 · Job 39:1 · Josh 1:8 · Prov 2:20 69×
Perfect 2Chr 34:21 · Amos 2:4 · Deut 33:9 · Ezek 20:21 · Ezek 44:15 · Ezek 48:11 · Jer 8:7 · Jer 16:11 · Judg 2:22 · Num 9:23 · Ps 78:10 · Ps 78:56 · Ps 99:7 · Ps 119:136 · Ps 119:158 · 1Chr 10:13 49×
Sequential imperfect 1Kgs 8:25 · 1Kgs 20:39 · 2Chr 6:16 · Deut 12:28 · Eccl 4:17 · Eccl 8:2 · Eccl 12:13 · Exod 34:11 · Hos 12:7 · Job 2:6 · Mic 7:5 · Prov 4:4 · Prov 7:1 · Prov 7:2 · Ps 37:37 · 1Chr 28:8 22×
Infinitive absolute Deut 5:12 · Deut 6:17 · Deut 11:22 · Deut 16:1 · Deut 27:1
Cohortative Ps 39:2 · Ps 59:10
Participle passive 1Sam 9:24 · Eccl 5:12
Infinitive construct Deut 8:11
Jussive Ezek 20:18
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 30×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 19:2 · 2Kgs 6:9 · Deut 4:9 · Deut 6:12 · Deut 8:11 · Deut 12:13 · Deut 12:19 · Deut 12:30 · Deut 15:9 · Deut 24:8 · Exod 10:28 · Exod 23:21 · Exod 34:12 · Gen 24:6 · Gen 31:24 · Gen 31:29 24×
Perfect 1Sam 21:5 · Ps 37:28 · 2Sam 20:10 · Hos 12:14
Imperfect Exod 23:13 · Judg 13:13
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Participle active Jonah 2:9
Sources