What does שָׂמַח · אִשָּׁה mean in the Bible?
e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome".
Hebrew · H8055, H802
וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ
Probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome · a woman
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂמַחH8055probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Pronunciationsamach
Joy rooted in brightening—moves from physical illumination to emotional gladness, often involving celebration and festive delight.
Open lexicon entry →אִשָּׁהH802a woman
Pronunciationishah
Woman or wife; context determines meaning—marriage, gender, or relational status all collapse into one term
Open lexicon entry →What does וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ (vesimmach et-ishto) mean in the Bible?
שָׂמַח · אִשָּׁה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome".
Full entry for וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ (H8055, H802) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8055, H802?
H8055, H802 is connected to 939 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Source Gloss
probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms80
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense66×
Imperfect1Chr 16:10 · Eccl 3:22 · Hab 1:15 · Isa 9:16 · Prov 13:9 · Prov 17:21 · Prov 23:15 · Prov 23:24 · Prov 29:2 · Ps 14:7 · Ps 21:2 · Ps 33:21 · Ps 48:12 · Ps 53:7 · Ps 58:11 · Ps 63:1238×
JussiveEccl 11:8 · Ezek 7:12 · Prov 23:25 · Hos 9:1 · Obad 1:12 · Prov 24:17 · Isa 14:29 · Mic 7:8 · Ps 35:19 · Ps 35:2410×
PerfectIsa 9:2 · Isa 14:8 · Neh 12:43 · Ps 35:15 · 1Chr 29:9 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 105:38 · 1Sam 2:1 · Ps 122:19×
Sequential imperfectIsa 66:10 · Judg 9:19 · Ps 32:11 · Ps 97:12 · Deut 33:18 · Eccl 11:9 · Zeph 3:147×
CohortativePs 9:3 · Ps 66:62×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action13×
ImperfectEccl 10:19 · Prov 10:1 · Prov 15:20 · Prov 15:30 · Prov 27:9 · Prov 29:3 · Ps 104:15 · Hos 7:3 · Ps 46:59×
Infinitive absoluteJer 20:151×
Participle activePs 19:91×
PerfectPs 30:21×
Sequential imperfectPs 86:41×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action1×
PerfectPs 89:431×
Word Origins
וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ is a primitive root - no further derivation.