What does שָׂכַל · φρονέω mean in the Bible?
שָׂכַל · φρονέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to act prudently, behave wisely".
Hebrew · H7919, G5426
מַשְׂכִּיל
To be (causatively, make or act ) circumspect and hence, intelligent · to reason
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂכַל H7919 to be (causatively, make or act ) circumspect and hence, intelligent
Pronunciation šākal
Prudent awareness combining careful observation with wise action; intelligence grounded in circumspection rather than mere knowledge
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φρονέω G5426 to reason
Pronunciation phronéō
To be minded or disposed toward something; to set one's orientation on specific priorities.
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What does מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil) mean in the Bible?
שָׂכַל · φρονέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to act prudently, behave wisely".
Full entry for מַשְׂכִּיל (H7919, G5426) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7919, G5426?
H7919, G5426 is connected to 63 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to act prudently, behave wisely
Source Gloss
to act prudently, behave wisely
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 40
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 37×
Participle active 1Sam 18:14 · 1Sam 18:15 · Jer 50:9 · Job 22:2 · Prov 10:5 · Prov 10:19 · Prov 14:35 · Prov 16:20 · Prov 17:2 · Prov 19:14 · Prov 21:12 · Ps 14:2 · Ps 41:2 · Ps 53:3 14×
Imperfect 1Sam 18:5 · 2Kgs 18:7 · Isa 52:13 · Prov 16:23 · Prov 17:8 · 1Kgs 2:3 · Josh 1:7 · Josh 1:8 · Deut 29:8 · Ps 94:8 · Deut 32:29 11×
Perfect Jer 10:21 · Jer 20:11 · Job 34:27 · Ps 64:10 · Ps 106:7 · 1Chr 28:19 · Ps 119:99 7×
Infinitive absolute Jer 9:23 · Prov 1:3 · Prov 21:16 3×
Sequential imperfect Ps 2:10 1×
Cohortative Ps 101:2 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 1×
Perfect 1Sam 18:30 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Perfect Gen 48:14 1×
Word Origins
מַשְׂכִּיל is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain