What does שָׁחַת · ἀπόλλυμι mean in the Bible?
שָׁחַת · ἀπόλλυμι is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to ruin, destroy, or bring to corruption".
Hebrew · H7843, G622
שָׁחַת
To decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively) · to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁחַתH7843to decay , i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationshachat
Destruction through decay or corruption; often describes moral/spiritual ruin, not merely physical damage.
Open lexicon entry →ἀπόλλυμιG622to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
Pronunciationapóllymi
Open lexicon entry →What does שָׁחַת (shachath) mean in the Bible?
שָׁחַת · ἀπόλλυμι is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to ruin, destroy, or bring to corruption".
Full entry for שָׁחַת (H7843, G622) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7843, G622?
H7843, G622 is connected to 147 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to ruin, destroy, or bring to corruption
Source Gloss
to ruin, destroy, or bring to corruption
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms62
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action42×
Imperfect2Sam 20:20 · Gen 18:28 · Gen 18:31 · Gen 18:32 · Jer 13:9 · Ruth 4:6 · Dan 8:24 · Dan 8:25 · Dan 9:26 · Mal 3:11 · Prov 11:9 · Ps 78:38 · Deut 20:19 · Deut 20:20 · Lev 19:27 · Isa 11:917×
Participle active1Chr 21:12 · 2Chr 27:2 · 2Sam 20:15 · Gen 19:13 · Gen 19:14 · Isa 1:4 · Isa 54:16 · Jer 2:30 · Jer 6:28 · Jer 22:7 · Jer 51:1 · Judg 20:42 · Prov 6:32 · Prov 28:2414×
Perfect2Chr 34:11 · Isa 37:12 · Jer 49:9 · Ps 14:1 · Ps 53:2 · Zeph 3:7 · Gen 6:127×
JussiveDeut 9:261×
Infinitive absoluteDeut 31:291×
Infinitive constructIsa 65:81×
CohortativeJer 11:191×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action14×
PerfectDeut 9:12 · Deut 32:5 · Exod 32:7 · Jer 48:18 · Lam 2:5 · Lam 2:6 · 2Kgs 19:12 · Hos 9:9 · Jer 12:10 · Nah 2:3 · Ezek 28:17 · Isa 14:20 · Mal 2:813×
Infinitive constructGen 13:101×
Hophalcausative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action2×
Participle passiveMal 1:14 · Prov 25:262×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action3×
PerfectGen 6:12 · Jer 13:72×
ImperfectExod 8:201×
Word Origins
שָׁחַת is a primitive root - no further derivation.