What does שָׁבַע · ὀμνύω mean in the Bible?
שָׁבַע · ὀμνύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to swear, take an oath".
Hebrew · H7650, G3660
Shaba
To seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times) · to swear
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׁבַע H7650 to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
Pronunciation šābaʿ
Swearing binds oneself through ritual sevenfold repetition, encoding covenantal obligation into speech act.
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ὀμνύω G3660 to swear
Pronunciation omnýō
Solemn affirmation by oath; often involves swearing by or upon something considered sacred or authoritative.
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What does shaba (shaba) mean in the Bible?
שָׁבַע · ὀμνύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to swear, take an oath".
Full entry for shaba (H7650, G3660) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H7650, G3660?
H7650, G3660 is connected to 186 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to swear, take an oath
Source Gloss
to swear, take an oath
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 116
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 106×
Perfect 2Sam 3:9 · Amos 4:2 · Amos 6:8 · Amos 8:7 · Deut 1:8 · Deut 2:14 · Deut 4:31 · Deut 6:10 · Deut 6:18 · Deut 6:23 · Deut 7:8 · Deut 7:12 · Deut 7:13 · Deut 8:1 · Deut 8:18 · Deut 9:5 92×
Imperfect Deut 6:13 · Deut 10:20 · Isa 45:23 · Lev 5:4 · Isa 65:16 · Lev 5:24 · Gen 21:24 · Jer 5:2 · Lev 19:12 9×
Sequential imperfect Josh 2:12 · Judg 15:12 2×
Jussive 1Kgs 1:51 · Hos 4:15 2×
Infinitive absolute Num 30:3 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 9×
Perfect Song 2:7 · Song 3:5 · Song 5:8 · Song 8:4 · 1Sam 14:28 · Exod 13:19 6×
Infinitive absolute 1Sam 14:28 · Exod 13:19 2×
Imperfect Josh 23:7 1×
Word Origins
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain