Hebrew · H7065

קָנָא

To be (causatively, make ) zealous , i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

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קָנָאH7065
Pronunciationqānāʾ

What does קָנָא (qānāʾ) mean in the Bible?

קָנָא (qānāʾ): Intense protective passion over possession or honor, easily darkening into destructive jealousy

Full entry for קָנָא (H7065) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does קָנָא (qānāʾ) mean in the Bible?

קָנָא (qānāʾ): Intense protective passion over possession or honor, easily darkening into destructive jealousy

How does the BSB render H7065?

The BSB source-word alignment has 34 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include envy (5), and he suspects (3), . . . (2), I am jealous (2), I have been very zealous (2).

Where does קָנָא (qānāʾ) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 26:14. Its strongest book concentrations include Numbers (6), 1 Kings (5), Proverbs (4), Psalms (4).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
envy5×Psalms 37:1, Proverbs 3:31, Proverbs 23:17, Proverbs 24:1
and he suspects3×Numbers 5:14, Numbers 5:30
. . .2×1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14
I am jealous2×Zechariah 8:2
I have been very zealous2×1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14
jealous2×Numbers 11:29, Zechariah 1:14
and I will be jealous1×Ezekiel 39:25
and provoked His jealousy1×Psalms 78:58
be envious1×Proverbs 24:19
became jealous1×Joel 2:18
but in his zeal1×2 Samuel 21:2
envied him1×Genesis 26:14
for he was zealous1×Numbers 25:11
have provoked My jealousy1×Deuteronomy 32:21
he was zealous1×Numbers 25:13
I envied1×Psalms 73:3
she envied1×Genesis 30:1
that provokes1×Ezekiel 8:3
the envy1×Ezekiel 31:9
they envied1×Psalms 106:16
they provoked Him to jealous anger1×1 Kings 14:22
They provoked His jealousy1×Deuteronomy 32:16
were jealous1×Genesis 37:11
will make them jealous1×Deuteronomy 32:21
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned rowGenesis 26:14
Aligned rows34
Books represented11
Genesis3Numbers6Deuteronomy32 Samuel11 Kings5Psalms4Proverbs4Isaiah1Ezekiel3Joel1Zechariah3
Source forms
וַיְקַנְא֣וּ2xway·qan·’ū1 Kings 14:22, Psalms 106:16
וְקִנֵּ֣א2xwə·qin·nêNumbers 5:14, Numbers 5:30
יְקַנֵּ֣א2xyə·qan·nêProverbs 23:17, Isaiah 11:13
קַנֹּ֨א2xqan·nō1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14
קִנֵּ֜אתִי2xqin·nê·ṯî1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14
קִנֵּ֥אתִי2xqin·nê·ṯîZechariah 8:2
תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א2xtə·qan·nêPsalms 37:1, Proverbs 24:19
תְּ֭קַנֵּא2xtə·qan·nêProverbs 3:31, Proverbs 24:1
Parsing patterns
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular6x1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14, Psalms 73:3, Zechariah 1:14
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural4xGenesis 26:14, Genesis 37:11, 1 Kings 14:22, Psalms 106:16
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular4xPsalms 37:1, Proverbs 3:31, Proverbs 24:1, Proverbs 24:19
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular3xNumbers 5:14, Numbers 5:30
Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular2xNumbers 25:11, 2 Samuel 21:2
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular2xDeuteronomy 32:16, Psalms 78:58
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular2xProverbs 23:17, Isaiah 11:13
Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute2x1 Kings 19:10, 1 Kings 19:14
Sources