What does קִיר mean in the Bible?
A wall is a built surface that encloses, supports, divides, or bounds a space. H7023 often names such an ordinary structure, whose significance depends on what happens beside it or to it.
A wall (as built in a trench )
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A wall is a built surface that encloses, supports, divides, or bounds a space. H7023 often names such an ordinary structure, whose significance depends on what happens beside it or to it.
Reader summary
Full entry for קִיר (H7023) · Open the biblical lexicon
A wall is a built surface that encloses, supports, divides, or bounds a space. H7023 often names such an ordinary structure, whose significance depends on what happens beside it or to it.
The BSB source-word alignment has 74 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include the wall (16), . . . (6), the walls (5), through the wall (5), - (4).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Exodus 30:3. Its strongest book concentrations include Ezekiel (25), 1 Kings (13), 1 Samuel (6), Leviticus (5).
A wall is a built surface that encloses, supports, divides, or bounds a space. H7023 often names such an ordinary structure, whose significance depends on what happens beside it or to it. David evades Saul's spear, which strikes the wall. Hezekiah turns toward a wall to pray. Habakkuk pictures stones crying out from a wall against injustice. These scenes do not give the noun one fixed spiritual identity. A wall may be part of a room, an image in accusation, or an element in a prophetic sign. We should first recognize the structure and then follow the passage's action.
The imagery becomes especially searching when apparently solid buildings conceal wrongdoing. Habakkuk announces that the fabric of an unjustly secured house will testify against its owner. Ezekiel's condemnation of a whitewashed wall similarly exposes assurance that cannot survive God's judgment. The accusation does not arise from masonry being evil. It arises from what people have built, claimed, and concealed. A respectable appearance cannot make violence or falsehood sound.
Other passages resist reducing every wall to a symbol of obstruction. The wall in Hezekiah's room supplies the setting of his bodily turn while he addresses the Lord. It is not the source of the prayer's effectiveness. Isaiah 25:4 places a wall within storm imagery while celebrating God's refuge for the poor and needy. In each case, the surrounding account carries the theological claim. Faithful teaching attends to the vulnerable person, the false promise, or the act of prayer actually described, rather than treating the noun as a code for every barrier a listener wishes to remove.
Walls appear in private rooms, threatened lives, prophetic accusation, and imagery of storm and collapse. Their narrative and poetic roles vary, so the selected witnesses keep concrete structures distinct from the moral claims made about them.
Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night.
Saul's spear strikes the wall after David evades it, and David escapes. The wall locates an actual attack; the narrative does not require David to remain exposed to it.
Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, saying,
Hezekiah turns toward the wall and addresses the Lord in prayer. The orientation describes the scene without prescribing a special direction that makes prayer effective.
For the stones will cry out from the wall, and the rafters will echo it from the woodwork.
Stones and rafters are personified as witnesses against a house secured through wrongdoing. The surrounding woes expose violence and gain rather than condemning construction itself.
I will tear down the wall you whitewashed and level it to the ground, so that its foundation is exposed. The city will fall, and you will be destroyed within it. Then you will know that I am the Lord.
The whitewashed wall is torn down in the Lord's judgment. The image confronts false assurances whose attractive surface cannot supply a sound foundation.
For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,
The song praises the Lord as refuge for the poor amid ruthless pressure. The wall belongs within the storm comparison and should not be isolated as a separate guarantee of safety.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Hebrew word. a wall (as built in a trench )
a wall (as built in a trench) BDB: wall Usage: mason, side, town, × very, wall.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
קִיר is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Habakkuk 2:11 imagines the materials of a house answering its owner's attempt to establish security through injustice. Stones and rafters become witnesses. The surrounding address names the shame brought upon the house and the destruction of other peoples; the next woe condemns a city built with bloodshed. The building cannot silence the moral history of its construction.
A congregation can apply this image by refusing to let impressive results erase questions about truthfulness and the treatment of neighbors. Donations, institutions, or achievements cannot purchase exemption from accountability. This is a moral application of the prophetic accusation, not permission to accuse an individual without evidence or to imagine that physical objects speak independent revelations. The force of the picture is that wrongdoing remains answerable to God even when its beneficiaries have surrounded themselves with apparently durable protection. Faithful stewardship welcomes truthful examination rather than asking the walls to hide the cost.
Hab.2.11
H7023 can name an ordinary wall or the side of a structure, and a passage may employ it in personification or another figure. The noun does not itself mean either spiritual opposition or divine protection; those conclusions need the actual relationship and action described.
Matthew 7:24-27 uses building and collapse to distinguish hearing-and-doing Jesus' words from hearing without doing. That comparison can illuminate Ezekiel's exposure of false security without claiming that the same word occurs or that every building image teaches precisely the same point.