What does צָרַף · καθαρός mean in the Bible?
צָרַף · καθαρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "refined, purified through testing".
Hebrew · H6884, G2513
צָרוּף
To fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively) · clean (literally or figuratively)
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
צָרַף H6884 to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation ṣārap̄
Refining metals through fire; metaphorically, God's testing and purification of faith and character through trials.
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καθαρός G2513 clean (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation katharós
Purity spanning physical cleanliness through ceremonial requirements to moral/spiritual integrity of heart and conscience.
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What does צָרוּף (tsaruph) mean in the Bible?
צָרַף · καθαρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "refined, purified through testing".
Full entry for צָרוּף (H6884, G2513) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6884, G2513?
H6884, G2513 is connected to 34 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. refined, purified through testing
Source Gloss
refined, purified through testing
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 16
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 14×
Participle active Isa 40:19 · Isa 41:7 · Isa 46:6 · Jer 10:9 · Jer 10:14 · Jer 51:17 · Neh 3:8 7×
Participle passive 2Sam 22:31 · Prov 30:5 · Ps 12:7 · Ps 18:31 · Ps 119:140 5×
Perfect Jer 6:29 1×
Infinitive absolute Jer 6:29 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 2×
Participle active Mal 3:2 · Mal 3:3 2×
Word Origins
צָרוּף is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain