What does צָרַף · καθαρός mean in the Bible?
צָרַף · καθαρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "refined, purified through testing".
Hebrew · H6884, G2513
צָרוּף
To fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively) · clean (literally or figuratively)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
צָרַףH6884to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationṣārap̄
Refining metals through fire; metaphorically, God's testing and purification of faith and character through trials.
Open lexicon entry →καθαρόςG2513clean (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciationkatharós
Purity spanning physical cleanliness through ceremonial requirements to moral/spiritual integrity of heart and conscience.
Open lexicon entry →What does צָרוּף (tsaruph) mean in the Bible?
צָרַף · καθαρός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "refined, purified through testing".
Full entry for צָרוּף (H6884, G2513) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6884, G2513?
H6884, G2513 is connected to 34 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. refined, purified through testing
Source Gloss
refined, purified through testing
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms16
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense14×
Participle activeIsa 40:19 · Isa 41:7 · Isa 46:6 · Jer 10:9 · Jer 10:14 · Jer 51:17 · Neh 3:87×
Participle passive2Sam 22:31 · Prov 30:5 · Ps 12:7 · Ps 18:31 · Ps 119:1405×
PerfectJer 6:291×
Infinitive absoluteJer 6:291×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action2×
Participle activeMal 3:2 · Mal 3:32×
Word Origins
צָרוּף is a primitive root - no further derivation.