What does צָפָה · σκληρύνω mean in the Bible?
צָפָה · σκληρύνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "guards or observers who warn of danger".
Hebrew · H6822, G4645
צֹפִים
Properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe , await · to harden
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
צָפָה H6822 properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe , await
Pronunciation ṣāphāh
Observing with anticipatory posture: leaning forward to peer into distance, connoting vigilant expectation.
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σκληρύνω G4645 to harden
Pronunciation sklērýnō
Hardening the heart against God's word through willful resistance, not mere intellectual disagreement
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What does צֹפִים (tsophim) mean in the Bible?
צָפָה · σκληρύνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "guards or observers who warn of danger".
Full entry for צֹפִים (H6822, G4645) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6822, G4645?
H6822, G4645 is connected to 37 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. guards or observers who warn of danger
Source Gloss
guards or observers who warn of danger
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 15
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×
Participle active Ezek 3:17 · Ezek 33:7 · Hos 9:8 · Jer 6:17 · Prov 15:3 · Prov 31:27 · Ps 37:32 · Song 7:5 8×
Jussive Gen 31:49 1×
Perfect Isa 56:10 1×
Imperfect Ps 66:7 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 4×
Participle active 1Sam 4:13 1×
Perfect Lam 4:17 1×
Imperfect Mic 7:7 1×
Sequential imperfect Nah 2:2 1×
Word Origins
צֹפִים is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain