What does צָפָה · σκληρύνω mean in the Bible?
צָפָה · σκληρύνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "guards or observers who warn of danger".
Hebrew · H6822, G4645
צֹפִים
Properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe , await · to harden
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
צָפָהH6822properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe , await
Pronunciationṣāphāh
Observing with anticipatory posture: leaning forward to peer into distance, connoting vigilant expectation.
Open lexicon entry →σκληρύνωG4645to harden
Pronunciationsklērýnō
Hardening the heart against God's word through willful resistance, not mere intellectual disagreement
Open lexicon entry →What does צֹפִים (tsophim) mean in the Bible?
צָפָה · σκληρύνω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "guards or observers who warn of danger".
Full entry for צֹפִים (H6822, G4645) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6822, G4645?
H6822, G4645 is connected to 37 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. guards or observers who warn of danger
Source Gloss
guards or observers who warn of danger
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms15
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense11×
Participle activeEzek 3:17 · Ezek 33:7 · Hos 9:8 · Jer 6:17 · Prov 15:3 · Prov 31:27 · Ps 37:32 · Song 7:58×
JussiveGen 31:491×
PerfectIsa 56:101×
ImperfectPs 66:71×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action4×
Participle active1Sam 4:131×
PerfectLam 4:171×
ImperfectMic 7:71×
Sequential imperfectNah 2:21×
Word Origins
צֹפִים is a primitive root - no further derivation.