What does עָשַׁק · ἀδικέω mean in the Bible?
עָשַׁק · ἀδικέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to exploit, defraud, or mistreat the vulnerable".
Hebrew · H6231, G91
עֹשֵׁק
To press upon , i.e. oppress , defraud , violate , overflow · to harm
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָשַׁק H6231 to press upon , i.e. oppress , defraud , violate , overflow
Pronunciation ʿāšaq
To oppress through forceful pressure—combining physical coercion with economic fraud; marks injustice in covenant society.
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ἀδικέω G91 to harm
Pronunciation adikéō
To wrong someone or act unjustly; often implies legal/relational harm rather than mere physical injury.
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What does עֹשֵׁק (osheq) mean in the Bible?
עָשַׁק · ἀδικέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to exploit, defraud, or mistreat the vulnerable".
Full entry for עֹשֵׁק (H6231, G91) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6231, G91?
H6231, G91 is connected to 36 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to exploit, defraud, or mistreat the vulnerable
Source Gloss
to exploit, defraud, or mistreat the vulnerable
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 22
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 22×
Participle passive Deut 28:29 · Deut 28:33 · Hos 5:11 · Jer 50:33 · Prov 28:17 · Ps 103:6 6×
Perfect Ezek 18:18 · Lev 5:21 · Lev 5:23 · Ezek 22:29 · 1Sam 12:3 6×
Imperfect Deut 24:14 · Job 10:3 · Lev 19:13 · Jer 7:6 · Job 40:23 5×
Participle active Jer 21:12 · Prov 14:31 · Prov 22:16 · Ps 72:4 4×
Jussive Zech 7:10 1×
Word Origins
עֹשֵׁק is built from this root:
עָשַׂק H6229
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain