What does עָשַׁק · καταδυναστεύω mean in the Bible?
עָשַׁק · καταδυναστεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to oppress, defraud, exploit".
Hebrew · H6231, G2616
Ashaq
To press upon , i.e. oppress , defraud , violate , overflow · to oppress
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָשַׁק H6231 to press upon , i.e. oppress , defraud , violate , overflow
Pronunciation ʿāšaq
To oppress through forceful pressure—combining physical coercion with economic fraud; marks injustice in covenant society.
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καταδυναστεύω G2616 to oppress
Pronunciation katadynasteúō
Oppression through deliberate abuse of power against those unable to resist effectively.
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What does ashaq (ashaq) mean in the Bible?
עָשַׁק · καταδυναστεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to oppress, defraud, exploit".
Full entry for ashaq (H6231, G2616) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6231, G2616?
H6231, G2616 is connected to 36 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to oppress, defraud, exploit
Source Gloss
to oppress, defraud, exploit
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 22
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 22×
Participle passive Deut 28:29 · Deut 28:33 · Hos 5:11 · Jer 50:33 · Prov 28:17 · Ps 103:6 6×
Perfect Ezek 18:18 · Lev 5:21 · Lev 5:23 · Ezek 22:29 · 1Sam 12:3 6×
Imperfect Deut 24:14 · Job 10:3 · Lev 19:13 · Jer 7:6 · Job 40:23 5×
Participle active Jer 21:12 · Prov 14:31 · Prov 22:16 · Ps 72:4 4×
Jussive Zech 7:10 1×
Word Origins
ashaq is built from this root:
עָשַׂק H6229
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain