What does עָרַב · ἐγκαινίζω mean in the Bible?
עָרַב · ἐγκαινίζω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to pledge, guarantee, or act as surety".
Hebrew · H6148, G1457
עָרַב
To braid , i.e. intermix ; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange) · to inaugurate
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָרַב H6148 to braid , i.e. intermix ; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
Pronunciation arab
Core image of interweaving underlies pledging, trading, and becoming entangled in another's obligation or debt.
Open lexicon entry →
ἐγκαινίζω G1457 to inaugurate
Pronunciation enkainízō
Open lexicon entry →
What does עָרַב (arab) mean in the Bible?
עָרַב · ἐγκαινίζω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to pledge, guarantee, or act as surety".
Full entry for עָרַב (H6148, G1457) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H6148, G1457?
H6148, G1457 is connected to 23 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to pledge, guarantee, or act as surety
Source Gloss
to pledge, guarantee, or act as surety
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 15
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Perfect Gen 44:32 · Jer 30:21 · Prov 11:15 · Prov 20:16 · Prov 27:13 · Prov 6:1 6×
Participle active Neh 5:3 · Prov 17:18 2×
Imperfect Hos 9:4 1×
Sequential imperfect Ps 119:122 1×
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 5×
Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 18:23 · Isa 36:8 2×
Imperfect Prov 14:10 · Prov 20:19 2×
Jussive Prov 24:21 1×
Word Origins
עָרַב is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain