What does נָצַל (nāṣal) mean in the Bible?
נָצַל (natsal) is a Hebrew verb for pulling someone or something out of danger, power, or possession. Jacob asks God to deliver him from Esau in Genesis 32:11.
To snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
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נָצַל (natsal) is a Hebrew verb for pulling someone or something out of danger, power, or possession. Jacob asks God to deliver him from Esau in Genesis 32:11.
Reader summary
Full entry for נָצַל (H5337) · Open the biblical lexicon
נָצַל (natsal) is a Hebrew verb for pulling someone or something out of danger, power, or possession. Jacob asks God to deliver him from Esau in Genesis 32:11.
The BSB source-word alignment has 213 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include deliver (16), deliver me (9), . . . (5), to deliver (5), and deliver (4).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 31:9. Its strongest book concentrations include Psalms (45), Isaiah (22), 1 Samuel (17), Ezekiel (17).
This entry includes 2 verse guides that explain exact original-language forms in context.
נָצַל (natsal) is a Hebrew verb for pulling someone or something out of danger, power, or possession. Jacob asks God to deliver him from Esau in Genesis 32:11. In Exodus 3:8 God says he has come down to deliver Israel from Egypt, and Exodus 6:6 joins that deliverance to redemption and acts of judgment. The word can name divine rescue, human escape, or active self-extrication, depending on the subject and form.
The rescue sense is vivid in David's testimony. In 1 Samuel 17:37 he recalls being delivered from lion and bear and trusts the Lord for deliverance from Goliath. Second Samuel 22:1 introduces David's song after the Lord delivers him from enemies and Saul, while Psalm 34:4 says the Lord delivered the psalmist from fears. These testimonies invite trust, but they do not promise that every faithful person will escape every threat on demand or that every delayed rescue proves deficient faith.
Not every H5337 occurrence means spiritual salvation. Exodus 12:36 uses the verb when Israel plunders Egypt, Proverbs 6:5 urges a person to free himself like a gazelle from a hunter, and Ezekiel 14:14 says even exemplary righteous figures would deliver only themselves in the announced judgment. The semantic range therefore supports a theology of God's concrete rescue while also requiring interpreters to identify the danger, agent, means, and scope in each passage.
Natsal commonly describes rescue from an enemy, oppressor, trap, fear, or judgment. It can also describe escape, self-deliverance, stripping, or plunder. The word's theological importance grows from particular rescue narratives, especially the exodus, rather than from an invariant religious meaning.
Jacob asks God to deliver him from Esau because he fears an attack on his household.
God announces that he has come down to deliver Israel from Egyptian power and bring the people to the promised land.
Israel obtains goods from the Egyptians, and the verb takes the contextual sense of plundering or stripping.
David remembers past rescue from lion and bear as he trusts the Lord concerning Goliath.
The psalmist testifies that the Lord answered and delivered him from his fears.
The psalm confesses God's deliverance from the hunter's snare and destructive pestilence within its poetry of refuge.
Wisdom urges the hearer to extricate himself urgently from a dangerous pledge like prey escaping a hunter.
Noah, Daniel, and Job would deliver only their own lives by righteousness in the specified judgment, sharply limiting borrowed protection.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Verse-level guides showing how this original-language form works in its specific context, including grammar, verse function, and guarded interpretation.
Hebrew word. Forceful removal from danger or possession; God's primary rescue verb emphasizing sudden, decisive intervention.
Forceful removal from danger or possession; God's primary rescue verb emphasizing sudden, decisive intervention.
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense BDB: strip Usage: × at all, defend, deliver (self), escape, × without fail, part, pluck, preserve, recover, rescue, rid, save, spoil, strip, × surely, take (out).
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 5 selected witnesses from 213 lexical occurrence verses.
נָצַל is a primitive root - no further derivation.
The verb emphasizes the rescuing power associated with righteousness. Isaiah 36:11-22
The verb highlights the rescuing power associated with righteousness. Proverbs 11:4
Wisdom protects the righteous from destructive influence. Proverbs 11:6
The command emphasizes the urgency of escaping harmful obligations. Proverbs 11:9
Central to the debate over the Lord’s saving power. Proverbs 6:1-5
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Natsal makes rescue concrete. Jacob names the feared attacker, Exodus names the enslaving power, David names predators and an armed opponent, and Proverbs names a binding pledge. This specificity can help a congregation pray honestly rather than using deliverance as an abstract slogan. The exodus rightly anchors confidence in God's rescuing character, yet Ezekiel 14 shows that one person's righteousness does not automatically shield a whole community from announced judgment.
Psalm 91 should be preached as covenantal poetry of refuge in conversation with the whole canon, not as immunity from disease, violence, or death. The verb also calls for action where Proverbs commands self-extrication. Faith can seek help, leave danger, repair a reckless obligation, and trust God without demanding one predetermined form or timetable of rescue.
Exod.3.8
Causative forms often express delivering or rescuing, while other forms can express escape, stripping, or plunder. A devotional rescue gloss is not suitable for every occurrence.
The exodus becomes a central pattern for later biblical accounts of salvation and liberation. The New Testament can speak of rescue from sin, death, judgment, persecution, or dangerous circumstances, and each passage must specify whether deliverance is present, ultimate, physical, spiritual, or eschatological.
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